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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keral |
| Genitive: | keralə̑n |
| Dative: | kerallan |
| Accusative: | keralə̑m |
| Comparative: | keralla |
| Comitative: | keralge |
| Inessive: | keralə̑šte |
| Illative: | keralə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keraleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keralem |
| 2SG: | keralet |
| 3SG: | keralže |
| 1PL: | keralna |
| 2PL: | keralda |
| 3PL: | keralə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keral-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keral-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | keralla |
| Sociative Plural: | keralmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keralem | keral-βlak | keral-βlakem, keralem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keralemə̑n | keral-βlakə̑n | keral-βlakemə̑n, keralem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | keralemlan, kerallanem | keral-βlaklan | keral-βlakemlan, keralem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keralemə̑m | keral-βlakə̑m | keral-βlakemə̑m, keralem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keralemla, kerallam | keral-βlakla | keral-βlakemla, keralem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keralemge | keral-βlakge | keral-βlakemge, keralem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keralə̑štem | keral-βlakə̑šte | keral-βlakə̑štem, keralem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | keralə̑škem | keral-βlakə̑š(ke) | keral-βlakə̑škem, keralem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keralešem | keral-βlakeš | keral-βlakešem, keralem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||