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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keramike |
| Genitive: | keramikə̑n |
| Dative: | keramikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | keramikə̑m |
| Comparative: | keramikə̑la |
| Comitative: | keramikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | keramikə̑šte |
| Illative: | keramikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keramikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keramikem |
| 2SG: | keramiket |
| 3SG: | keramikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | keramikə̑na |
| 2PL: | keramikə̑da |
| 3PL: | keramikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keramike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keramike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | keramikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | keramikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keramikem | keramike-βlak | keramike-βlakem, keramikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keramikemə̑n | keramike-βlakə̑n | keramike-βlakemə̑n, keramikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | keramikemlan, keramikə̑lanem | keramike-βlaklan | keramike-βlakemlan, keramikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keramikemə̑m | keramike-βlakə̑m | keramike-βlakemə̑m, keramikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keramikemla, keramikə̑lam | keramike-βlakla | keramike-βlakemla, keramikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keramikemge | keramike-βlakge | keramike-βlakemge, keramikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keramikə̑štem | keramike-βlakə̑šte | keramike-βlakə̑štem, keramikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | keramikə̑škem | keramike-βlakə̑š(ke) | keramike-βlakə̑škem, keramikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keramikešem | keramike-βlakeš | keramike-βlakešem, keramikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||