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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kerasər |
Genitive: | kerasərən |
Dative: | kerasərlan |
Accusative: | kerasərəm |
Comparative: | kerasərla |
Comitative: | kerasərge |
Inessive: | kerasərəʃte |
Illative: | kerasərəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kerasəreʃ |
1SG: | kerasərem |
2SG: | kerasəret |
3SG: | kerasərʒe |
1PL: | kerasərna |
2PL: | kerasərda |
3PL: | kerasərəʃt |
Plural (1): | kerasər-βlak |
Plural (2): | kerasər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kerasərla |
Sociative Plural: | kerasərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kerasərem | kerasər-βlak | kerasər-βlakem, kerasərem-βlak |
Genitive: | kerasəremən | kerasər-βlakən | kerasər-βlakemən, kerasərem-βlakən |
Dative: | kerasəremlan, kerasərlanem | kerasər-βlaklan | kerasər-βlakemlan, kerasərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kerasəreməm | kerasər-βlakəm | kerasər-βlakeməm, kerasərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kerasəremla, kerasərlam | kerasər-βlakla | kerasər-βlakemla, kerasərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kerasəremge | kerasər-βlakge | kerasər-βlakemge, kerasərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kerasərəʃtem | kerasər-βlakəʃte | kerasər-βlakəʃtem, kerasərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kerasərəʃkem | kerasər-βlakəʃ(ke) | kerasər-βlakəʃkem, kerasərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kerasəreʃem | kerasər-βlakeʃ | kerasər-βlakeʃem, kerasərem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |