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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kergaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | kergaltəʃən |
| Dative: | kergaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kergaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kergaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | kergaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | kergaltəʃte, kergaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kergaltəʃke, kergaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kergaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kergaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | kergaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | kergaltəʃːe, kergaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kergaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | kergaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | kergaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kergaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kergaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kergaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kergaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kergaltəʃem | kergaltəʃ-βlak | kergaltəʃ-βlakem, kergaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kergaltəʃemən | kergaltəʃ-βlakən | kergaltəʃ-βlakemən, kergaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kergaltəʃemlan, kergaltəʃlanem | kergaltəʃ-βlaklan | kergaltəʃ-βlakemlan, kergaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kergaltəʃeməm | kergaltəʃ-βlakəm | kergaltəʃ-βlakeməm, kergaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kergaltəʃemla, kergaltəʃlam | kergaltəʃ-βlakla | kergaltəʃ-βlakemla, kergaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kergaltəʃemge | kergaltəʃ-βlakge | kergaltəʃ-βlakemge, kergaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kergaltəʃtem, kergaltəʃəʃtem | kergaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | kergaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kergaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kergaltəʃkem, kergaltəʃəʃkem | kergaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kergaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kergaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kergaltəʃeʃem | kergaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | kergaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, kergaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||