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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kergela |
| Genitive: | kergelan |
| Dative: | kergelalan |
| Accusative: | kergelam |
| Comparative: | kergelala |
| Comitative: | kergelage |
| Inessive: | kergelaʃte |
| Illative: | kergelaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kergelaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kergelam |
| 2SG: | kergelat |
| 3SG: | kergelaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kergelana |
| 2PL: | kergelada |
| 3PL: | kergelaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kergela-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kergela-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kergelala |
| Sociative Plural: | kergelamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kergelam | kergela-βlak | kergela-βlakem, kergelam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kergelamən | kergela-βlakən | kergela-βlakemən, kergelam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kergelamlan, kergelalanem | kergela-βlaklan | kergela-βlakemlan, kergelam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kergelaməm | kergela-βlakəm | kergela-βlakeməm, kergelam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kergelamla, kergelalam | kergela-βlakla | kergela-βlakemla, kergelam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kergelamge | kergela-βlakge | kergela-βlakemge, kergelam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kergelaʃtem | kergela-βlakəʃte | kergela-βlakəʃtem, kergelam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kergelaʃkem | kergela-βlakəʃ(ke) | kergela-βlakəʃkem, kergelam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kergelaʃem | kergela-βlakeʃ | kergela-βlakeʃem, kergelam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||