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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kergəβuj |
| Genitive: | kergəβujən |
| Dative: | kergəβujlan |
| Accusative: | kergəβujəm |
| Comparative: | kergəβujla |
| Comitative: | kergəβujge |
| Inessive: | kergəβujəʃto |
| Illative: | kergəβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kergəβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kergəβujem |
| 2SG: | kergəβujet |
| 3SG: | kergəβujʒo |
| 1PL: | kergəβujna |
| 2PL: | kergəβujda |
| 3PL: | kergəβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kergəβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kergəβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kergəβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kergəβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kergəβujem | kergəβuj-βlak | kergəβuj-βlakem, kergəβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kergəβujemən | kergəβuj-βlakən | kergəβuj-βlakemən, kergəβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kergəβujemlan, kergəβujlanem | kergəβuj-βlaklan | kergəβuj-βlakemlan, kergəβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kergəβujeməm | kergəβuj-βlakəm | kergəβuj-βlakeməm, kergəβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kergəβujemla, kergəβujlam | kergəβuj-βlakla | kergəβuj-βlakemla, kergəβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kergəβujemge | kergəβuj-βlakge | kergəβuj-βlakemge, kergəβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kergəβujəʃtem | kergəβuj-βlakəʃte | kergəβuj-βlakəʃtem, kergəβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kergəβujəʃkem | kergəβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kergəβuj-βlakəʃkem, kergəβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kergəβujeʃem | kergəβuj-βlakeʃ | kergəβuj-βlakeʃem, kergəβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||