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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keremaš |
| Genitive: | keremašə̑n |
| Dative: | keremašlan |
| Accusative: | keremašə̑m |
| Comparative: | keremašla |
| Comitative: | keremašge |
| Inessive: | keremašte, keremašə̑šte |
| Illative: | keremaške, keremašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keremašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keremašem |
| 2SG: | keremašet |
| 3SG: | keremašše, keremašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | keremašna |
| 2PL: | keremašda |
| 3PL: | keremašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keremaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keremaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | keremašla |
| Sociative Plural: | keremašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keremašem | keremaš-βlak | keremaš-βlakem, keremašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keremašemə̑n | keremaš-βlakə̑n | keremaš-βlakemə̑n, keremašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | keremašemlan, keremašlanem | keremaš-βlaklan | keremaš-βlakemlan, keremašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keremašemə̑m | keremaš-βlakə̑m | keremaš-βlakemə̑m, keremašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keremašemla, keremašlam | keremaš-βlakla | keremaš-βlakemla, keremašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keremašemge | keremaš-βlakge | keremaš-βlakemge, keremašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keremaštem, keremašə̑štem | keremaš-βlakə̑šte | keremaš-βlakə̑štem, keremašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | keremaškem, keremašə̑škem | keremaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | keremaš-βlakə̑škem, keremašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keremašešem | keremaš-βlakeš | keremaš-βlakešem, keremašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||