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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keremaʃ |
| Genitive: | keremaʃən |
| Dative: | keremaʃlan |
| Accusative: | keremaʃəm |
| Comparative: | keremaʃla |
| Comitative: | keremaʃge |
| Inessive: | keremaʃte, keremaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | keremaʃke, keremaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keremaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keremaʃem |
| 2SG: | keremaʃet |
| 3SG: | keremaʃːe, keremaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | keremaʃna |
| 2PL: | keremaʃda |
| 3PL: | keremaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keremaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keremaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | keremaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | keremaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keremaʃem | keremaʃ-βlak | keremaʃ-βlakem, keremaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keremaʃemən | keremaʃ-βlakən | keremaʃ-βlakemən, keremaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | keremaʃemlan, keremaʃlanem | keremaʃ-βlaklan | keremaʃ-βlakemlan, keremaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keremaʃeməm | keremaʃ-βlakəm | keremaʃ-βlakeməm, keremaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | keremaʃemla, keremaʃlam | keremaʃ-βlakla | keremaʃ-βlakemla, keremaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keremaʃemge | keremaʃ-βlakge | keremaʃ-βlakemge, keremaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keremaʃtem, keremaʃəʃtem | keremaʃ-βlakəʃte | keremaʃ-βlakəʃtem, keremaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | keremaʃkem, keremaʃəʃkem | keremaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | keremaʃ-βlakəʃkem, keremaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keremaʃeʃem | keremaʃ-βlakeʃ | keremaʃ-βlakeʃem, keremaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||