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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keržak |
| Genitive: | keržakə̑n |
| Dative: | keržaklan |
| Accusative: | keržakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keržakla |
| Comitative: | keržakge |
| Inessive: | keržakə̑šte |
| Illative: | keržakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keržakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keržakem |
| 2SG: | keržaket |
| 3SG: | keržakše |
| 1PL: | keržakna |
| 2PL: | keržakda |
| 3PL: | keržakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keržak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keržak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | keržakla |
| Sociative Plural: | keržakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keržakem | keržak-βlak | keržak-βlakem, keržakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keržakemə̑n | keržak-βlakə̑n | keržak-βlakemə̑n, keržakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | keržakemlan, keržaklanem | keržak-βlaklan | keržak-βlakemlan, keržakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keržakemə̑m | keržak-βlakə̑m | keržak-βlakemə̑m, keržakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keržakemla, keržaklam | keržak-βlakla | keržak-βlakemla, keržakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keržakemge | keržak-βlakge | keržak-βlakemge, keržakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keržakə̑štem | keržak-βlakə̑šte | keržak-βlakə̑štem, keržakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | keržakə̑škem | keržak-βlakə̑š(ke) | keržak-βlakə̑škem, keržakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keržakešem | keržak-βlakeš | keržak-βlakešem, keržakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||