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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kerʒak |
| Genitive: | kerʒakən |
| Dative: | kerʒaklan |
| Accusative: | kerʒakəm |
| Comparative: | kerʒakla |
| Comitative: | kerʒakge |
| Inessive: | kerʒakəʃte |
| Illative: | kerʒakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kerʒakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kerʒakem |
| 2SG: | kerʒaket |
| 3SG: | kerʒakʃe |
| 1PL: | kerʒakna |
| 2PL: | kerʒakda |
| 3PL: | kerʒakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kerʒak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kerʒak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kerʒakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kerʒakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kerʒakem | kerʒak-βlak | kerʒak-βlakem, kerʒakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kerʒakemən | kerʒak-βlakən | kerʒak-βlakemən, kerʒakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kerʒakemlan, kerʒaklanem | kerʒak-βlaklan | kerʒak-βlakemlan, kerʒakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kerʒakeməm | kerʒak-βlakəm | kerʒak-βlakeməm, kerʒakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kerʒakemla, kerʒaklam | kerʒak-βlakla | kerʒak-βlakemla, kerʒakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kerʒakemge | kerʒak-βlakge | kerʒak-βlakemge, kerʒakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kerʒakəʃtem | kerʒak-βlakəʃte | kerʒak-βlakəʃtem, kerʒakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kerʒakəʃkem | kerʒak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kerʒak-βlakəʃkem, kerʒakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kerʒakeʃem | kerʒak-βlakeʃ | kerʒak-βlakeʃem, kerʒakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||