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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kerteʒ |
| Genitive: | kerteʒən |
| Dative: | kerteʒlan |
| Accusative: | kerteʒəm |
| Comparative: | kerteʒla |
| Comitative: | kerteʒge |
| Inessive: | kerteʒəʃte |
| Illative: | kerteʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kerteʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kerteʒem |
| 2SG: | kerteʒet |
| 3SG: | kerteʒʃe |
| 1PL: | kerteʒna |
| 2PL: | kerteʒda |
| 3PL: | kerteʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kerteʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kerteʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kerteʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kerteʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kerteʒem | kerteʒ-βlak | kerteʒ-βlakem, kerteʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kerteʒemən | kerteʒ-βlakən | kerteʒ-βlakemən, kerteʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kerteʒemlan, kerteʒlanem | kerteʒ-βlaklan | kerteʒ-βlakemlan, kerteʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kerteʒeməm | kerteʒ-βlakəm | kerteʒ-βlakeməm, kerteʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kerteʒemla, kerteʒlam | kerteʒ-βlakla | kerteʒ-βlakemla, kerteʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kerteʒemge | kerteʒ-βlakge | kerteʒ-βlakemge, kerteʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kerteʒəʃtem | kerteʒ-βlakəʃte | kerteʒ-βlakəʃtem, kerteʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kerteʒəʃkem | kerteʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kerteʒ-βlakəʃkem, kerteʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kerteʒeʃem | kerteʒ-βlakeʃ | kerteʒ-βlakeʃem, kerteʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||