Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kertmaʃ
Genitive:kertmaʃən
Dative:kertmaʃlan
Accusative:kertmaʃəm
Comparative:kertmaʃla
Comitative:kertmaʃge
Inessive:kertmaʃte,
kertmaʃəʃte
Illative:kertmaʃke,
kertmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:kertmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kertmaʃem
2SG:kertmaʃet
3SG:kertmaʃːe,
kertmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:kertmaʃna
2PL:kertmaʃda
3PL:kertmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kertmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):kertmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kertmaʃla
Sociative Plural:kertmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kertmaʃemkertmaʃ-βlakkertmaʃ-βlakem,
kertmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:kertmaʃemənkertmaʃ-βlakənkertmaʃ-βlakemən,
kertmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:kertmaʃemlan,
kertmaʃlanem
kertmaʃ-βlaklankertmaʃ-βlakemlan,
kertmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kertmaʃeməmkertmaʃ-βlakəmkertmaʃ-βlakeməm,
kertmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kertmaʃemla,
kertmaʃlam
kertmaʃ-βlaklakertmaʃ-βlakemla,
kertmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kertmaʃemgekertmaʃ-βlakgekertmaʃ-βlakemge,
kertmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kertmaʃtem,
kertmaʃəʃtem
kertmaʃ-βlakəʃtekertmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
kertmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kertmaʃkem,
kertmaʃəʃkem
kertmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)kertmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
kertmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kertmaʃeʃemkertmaʃ-βlakeʃkertmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
kertmaʃem-βlakeʃ


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