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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kertšan |
| Genitive: | kertšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kertšanlan |
| Accusative: | kertšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kertšanla |
| Comitative: | kertšange |
| Inessive: | kertšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kertšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kertšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kertšanem |
| 2SG: | kertšanet |
| 3SG: | kertšanže |
| 1PL: | kertšanna |
| 2PL: | kertšanda |
| 3PL: | kertšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kertšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kertšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kertšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kertšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kertšanem | kertšan-βlak | kertšan-βlakem, kertšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kertšanemə̑n | kertšan-βlakə̑n | kertšan-βlakemə̑n, kertšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kertšanemlan, kertšanlanem | kertšan-βlaklan | kertšan-βlakemlan, kertšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kertšanemə̑m | kertšan-βlakə̑m | kertšan-βlakemə̑m, kertšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kertšanemla, kertšanlam | kertšan-βlakla | kertšan-βlakemla, kertšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kertšanemge | kertšan-βlakge | kertšan-βlakemge, kertšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kertšanə̑štem | kertšan-βlakə̑šte | kertšan-βlakə̑štem, kertšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kertšanə̑škem | kertšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kertšan-βlakə̑škem, kertšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kertšanešem | kertšan-βlakeš | kertšan-βlakešem, kertšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||