Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kertʃan
Genitive:kertʃanən
Dative:kertʃanlan
Accusative:kertʃanəm
Comparative:kertʃanla
Comitative:kertʃange
Inessive:kertʃanəʃte
Illative:kertʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kertʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kertʃanem
2SG:kertʃanet
3SG:kertʃanʒe
1PL:kertʃanːa
2PL:kertʃanda
3PL:kertʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kertʃan-βlak
Plural (2):kertʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kertʃanla
Sociative Plural:kertʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kertʃanemkertʃan-βlakkertʃan-βlakem,
kertʃanem-βlak
Genitive:kertʃanemənkertʃan-βlakənkertʃan-βlakemən,
kertʃanem-βlakən
Dative:kertʃanemlan,
kertʃanlanem
kertʃan-βlaklankertʃan-βlakemlan,
kertʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kertʃaneməmkertʃan-βlakəmkertʃan-βlakeməm,
kertʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kertʃanemla,
kertʃanlam
kertʃan-βlaklakertʃan-βlakemla,
kertʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:kertʃanemgekertʃan-βlakgekertʃan-βlakemge,
kertʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:kertʃanəʃtemkertʃan-βlakəʃtekertʃan-βlakəʃtem,
kertʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kertʃanəʃkemkertʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)kertʃan-βlakəʃkem,
kertʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kertʃaneʃemkertʃan-βlakeʃkertʃan-βlakeʃem,
kertʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года