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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | керш |
| Genitive: | кершын |
| Dative: | кершлан |
| Accusative: | кершым |
| Comparative: | кершла |
| Comitative: | кершге |
| Inessive: | кершыште |
| Illative: | кершыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кершеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кершем |
| 2SG: | кершет |
| 3SG: | кершше, кершыж(е) |
| 1PL: | кершна |
| 2PL: | кершда |
| 3PL: | кершышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | керш-влак |
| Plural (2): | керш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кершла |
| Sociative Plural: | кершмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кершем | керш-влак | керш-влакем, кершем-влак |
| Genitive: | кершемын | керш-влакын | керш-влакемын, кершем-влакын |
| Dative: | кершемлан, кершланем | керш-влаклан | керш-влакемлан, кершем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кершемым | керш-влакым | керш-влакемым, кершем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кершемла, кершлам | керш-влакла | керш-влакемла, кершем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кершемге | керш-влакге | керш-влакемге, кершем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кершыштем | керш-влакыште | керш-влакыштем, кершем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кершышкем | керш-влакыш(ке) | керш-влакышкем, кершем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кершешем | керш-влакеш | керш-влакешем, кершем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||