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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kerʃ |
| Genitive: | kerʃən |
| Dative: | kerʃlan |
| Accusative: | kerʃəm |
| Comparative: | kerʃla |
| Comitative: | kerʃge |
| Inessive: | kerʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kerʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kerʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kerʃem |
| 2SG: | kerʃet |
| 3SG: | kerʃːe, kerʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kerʃna |
| 2PL: | kerʃda |
| 3PL: | kerʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kerʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kerʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kerʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kerʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kerʃem | kerʃ-βlak | kerʃ-βlakem, kerʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kerʃemən | kerʃ-βlakən | kerʃ-βlakemən, kerʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kerʃemlan, kerʃlanem | kerʃ-βlaklan | kerʃ-βlakemlan, kerʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kerʃeməm | kerʃ-βlakəm | kerʃ-βlakeməm, kerʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kerʃemla, kerʃlam | kerʃ-βlakla | kerʃ-βlakemla, kerʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kerʃemge | kerʃ-βlakge | kerʃ-βlakemge, kerʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kerʃəʃtem | kerʃ-βlakəʃte | kerʃ-βlakəʃtem, kerʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kerʃəʃkem | kerʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kerʃ-βlakəʃkem, kerʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kerʃeʃem | kerʃ-βlakeʃ | kerʃ-βlakeʃem, kerʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||