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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kesten |
Genitive: | kestenə̑n |
Dative: | kestenlan |
Accusative: | kestenə̑m |
Comparative: | kestenla |
Comitative: | kestenge |
Inessive: | kestenə̑šte |
Illative: | kestenə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kesteneš |
1SG: | kestenem |
2SG: | kestenet |
3SG: | kestenže |
1PL: | kestenna |
2PL: | kestenda |
3PL: | kestenə̑št |
Plural (1): | kesten-βlak |
Plural (2): | kesten-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kestenla |
Sociative Plural: | kestenmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kestenem | kesten-βlak | kesten-βlakem, kestenem-βlak |
Genitive: | kestenemə̑n | kesten-βlakə̑n | kesten-βlakemə̑n, kestenem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kestenemlan, kestenlanem | kesten-βlaklan | kesten-βlakemlan, kestenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kestenemə̑m | kesten-βlakə̑m | kesten-βlakemə̑m, kestenem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kestenemla, kestenlam | kesten-βlakla | kesten-βlakemla, kestenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kestenemge | kesten-βlakge | kesten-βlakemge, kestenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kestenə̑štem | kesten-βlakə̑šte | kesten-βlakə̑štem, kestenem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kestenə̑škem | kesten-βlakə̑š(ke) | kesten-βlakə̑škem, kestenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kestenešem | kesten-βlakeš | kesten-βlakešem, kestenem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |