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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kesten |
| Genitive: | kestenən |
| Dative: | kestenlan |
| Accusative: | kestenəm |
| Comparative: | kestenla |
| Comitative: | kestenge |
| Inessive: | kestenəʃte |
| Illative: | kestenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kesteneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kestenem |
| 2SG: | kestenet |
| 3SG: | kestenʒe |
| 1PL: | kestenːa |
| 2PL: | kestenda |
| 3PL: | kestenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kesten-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kesten-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kestenla |
| Sociative Plural: | kestenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kestenem | kesten-βlak | kesten-βlakem, kestenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kestenemən | kesten-βlakən | kesten-βlakemən, kestenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kestenemlan, kestenlanem | kesten-βlaklan | kesten-βlakemlan, kestenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kesteneməm | kesten-βlakəm | kesten-βlakeməm, kestenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kestenemla, kestenlam | kesten-βlakla | kesten-βlakemla, kestenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kestenemge | kesten-βlakge | kesten-βlakemge, kestenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kestenəʃtem | kesten-βlakəʃte | kesten-βlakəʃtem, kestenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kestenəʃkem | kesten-βlakəʃ(ke) | kesten-βlakəʃkem, kestenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kesteneʃem | kesten-βlakeʃ | kesten-βlakeʃem, kestenem-βlakeʃ |
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