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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket |
| Genitive: | ketə̑n |
| Dative: | ketlan |
| Accusative: | ketə̑m |
| Comparative: | ketla |
| Comitative: | ketge |
| Inessive: | ketə̑šte |
| Illative: | ketə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ketem |
| 2SG: | ketet |
| 3SG: | ketše |
| 1PL: | ketna |
| 2PL: | ketda |
| 3PL: | ketə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ketla |
| Sociative Plural: | ketmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ketem | ket-βlak | ket-βlakem, ketem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ketemə̑n | ket-βlakə̑n | ket-βlakemə̑n, ketem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ketemlan, ketlanem | ket-βlaklan | ket-βlakemlan, ketem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ketemə̑m | ket-βlakə̑m | ket-βlakemə̑m, ketem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ketemla, ketlam | ket-βlakla | ket-βlakemla, ketem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ketemge | ket-βlakge | ket-βlakemge, ketem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ketə̑štem | ket-βlakə̑šte | ket-βlakə̑štem, ketem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ketə̑škem | ket-βlakə̑š(ke) | ket-βlakə̑škem, ketem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ketešem | ket-βlakeš | ket-βlakešem, ketem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||