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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket |
| Genitive: | ketən |
| Dative: | ketlan |
| Accusative: | ketəm |
| Comparative: | ketla |
| Comitative: | ketge |
| Inessive: | ketəʃte |
| Illative: | ketəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ketem |
| 2SG: | ketet |
| 3SG: | ketʃe |
| 1PL: | ketna |
| 2PL: | ketda |
| 3PL: | ketəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ketla |
| Sociative Plural: | ketmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ketem | ket-βlak | ket-βlakem, ketem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ketemən | ket-βlakən | ket-βlakemən, ketem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ketemlan, ketlanem | ket-βlaklan | ket-βlakemlan, ketem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keteməm | ket-βlakəm | ket-βlakeməm, ketem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ketemla, ketlam | ket-βlakla | ket-βlakemla, ketem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ketemge | ket-βlakge | ket-βlakemge, ketem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ketəʃtem | ket-βlakəʃte | ket-βlakəʃtem, ketem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ketəʃkem | ket-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket-βlakəʃkem, ketem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keteʃem | ket-βlakeʃ | ket-βlakeʃem, ketem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||