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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kefir |
| Genitive: | kefirə̑n |
| Dative: | kefirlan |
| Accusative: | kefirə̑m |
| Comparative: | kefirla |
| Comitative: | kefirge |
| Inessive: | kefirə̑šte |
| Illative: | kefirə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kefireš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kefirem |
| 2SG: | kefiret |
| 3SG: | kefirže |
| 1PL: | kefirna |
| 2PL: | kefirda |
| 3PL: | kefirə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kefir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kefir-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kefirla |
| Sociative Plural: | kefirmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kefirem | kefir-βlak | kefir-βlakem, kefirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kefiremə̑n | kefir-βlakə̑n | kefir-βlakemə̑n, kefirem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kefiremlan, kefirlanem | kefir-βlaklan | kefir-βlakemlan, kefirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kefiremə̑m | kefir-βlakə̑m | kefir-βlakemə̑m, kefirem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kefiremla, kefirlam | kefir-βlakla | kefir-βlakemla, kefirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kefiremge | kefir-βlakge | kefir-βlakemge, kefirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kefirə̑štem | kefir-βlakə̑šte | kefir-βlakə̑štem, kefirem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kefirə̑škem | kefir-βlakə̑š(ke) | kefir-βlakə̑škem, kefirem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kefirešem | kefir-βlakeš | kefir-βlakešem, kefirem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||