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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənlan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənet |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənʒe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənːa |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənda |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənla |
| Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlak | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakem, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənemən | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakən | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakemən, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənemlan, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənlanem | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlaklan | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakəneməm | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakəm | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənemla, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənlam | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakla | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakemla, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənemge | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakge | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakemge, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənəʃtem | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənəʃkem | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakəneʃem | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕ-kuʃakən-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕ-kuʃakənem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||