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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keč́kə̑žmaš |
| Genitive: | keč́kə̑žmašə̑n |
| Dative: | keč́kə̑žmašlan |
| Accusative: | keč́kə̑žmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | keč́kə̑žmašla |
| Comitative: | keč́kə̑žmašge |
| Inessive: | keč́kə̑žmašte, keč́kə̑žmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | keč́kə̑žmaške, keč́kə̑žmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keč́kə̑žmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keč́kə̑žmašem |
| 2SG: | keč́kə̑žmašet |
| 3SG: | keč́kə̑žmašše, keč́kə̑žmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | keč́kə̑žmašna |
| 2PL: | keč́kə̑žmašda |
| 3PL: | keč́kə̑žmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keč́kə̑žmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | keč́kə̑žmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | keč́kə̑žmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keč́kə̑žmašem | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlak | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakem, keč́kə̑žmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keč́kə̑žmašemə̑n | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakə̑n | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑n, keč́kə̑žmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | keč́kə̑žmašemlan, keč́kə̑žmašlanem | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlaklan | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakemlan, keč́kə̑žmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keč́kə̑žmašemə̑m | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakə̑m | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑m, keč́kə̑žmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keč́kə̑žmašemla, keč́kə̑žmašlam | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakla | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakemla, keč́kə̑žmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keč́kə̑žmašemge | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakge | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakemge, keč́kə̑žmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keč́kə̑žmaštem, keč́kə̑žmašə̑štem | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakə̑šte | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakə̑štem, keč́kə̑žmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | keč́kə̑žmaškem, keč́kə̑žmašə̑škem | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakə̑škem, keč́kə̑žmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keč́kə̑žmašešem | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakeš | keč́kə̑žmaš-βlakešem, keč́kə̑žmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||