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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keč́šudə̑βuj |
| Genitive: | keč́šudə̑βujə̑n |
| Dative: | keč́šudə̑βujlan |
| Accusative: | keč́šudə̑βujə̑m |
| Comparative: | keč́šudə̑βujla |
| Comitative: | keč́šudə̑βujge |
| Inessive: | keč́šudə̑βujə̑što |
| Illative: | keč́šudə̑βujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | keč́šudə̑βuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keč́šudə̑βujem |
| 2SG: | keč́šudə̑βujet |
| 3SG: | keč́šudə̑βujžo |
| 1PL: | keč́šudə̑βujna |
| 2PL: | keč́šudə̑βujda |
| 3PL: | keč́šudə̑βujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keč́šudə̑βuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | keč́šudə̑βujla |
| Sociative Plural: | keč́šudə̑βujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keč́šudə̑βujem | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlak | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakem, keč́šudə̑βujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keč́šudə̑βujemə̑n | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑n | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakemə̑n, keč́šudə̑βujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | keč́šudə̑βujemlan, keč́šudə̑βujlanem | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlaklan | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakemlan, keč́šudə̑βujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keč́šudə̑βujemə̑m | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑m | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakemə̑m, keč́šudə̑βujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keč́šudə̑βujemla, keč́šudə̑βujlam | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakla | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakemla, keč́šudə̑βujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keč́šudə̑βujemge | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakge | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakemge, keč́šudə̑βujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keč́šudə̑βujə̑štem | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑šte | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑štem, keč́šudə̑βujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | keč́šudə̑βujə̑škem | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑škem, keč́šudə̑βujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keč́šudə̑βuješem | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakeš | keč́šudə̑βuj-βlakešem, keč́šudə̑βujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||