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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keč́šudo |
| Genitive: | keč́šudə̑n |
| Dative: | keč́šudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | keč́šudə̑m |
| Comparative: | keč́šudə̑la |
| Comitative: | keč́šudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | keč́šudə̑što |
| Illative: | keč́šudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | keč́šudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keč́šudem |
| 2SG: | keč́šudet |
| 3SG: | keč́šudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | keč́šudə̑na |
| 2PL: | keč́šudə̑da |
| 3PL: | keč́šudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keč́šudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keč́šudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | keč́šudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | keč́šudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keč́šudem | keč́šudo-βlak | keč́šudo-βlakem, keč́šudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keč́šudemə̑n | keč́šudo-βlakə̑n | keč́šudo-βlakemə̑n, keč́šudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | keč́šudemlan, keč́šudə̑lanem | keč́šudo-βlaklan | keč́šudo-βlakemlan, keč́šudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keč́šudemə̑m | keč́šudo-βlakə̑m | keč́šudo-βlakemə̑m, keč́šudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keč́šudemla, keč́šudə̑lam | keč́šudo-βlakla | keč́šudo-βlakemla, keč́šudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keč́šudemge | keč́šudo-βlakge | keč́šudo-βlakemge, keč́šudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keč́šudə̑štem | keč́šudo-βlakə̑šte | keč́šudo-βlakə̑štem, keč́šudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | keč́šudə̑škem | keč́šudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | keč́šudo-βlakə̑škem, keč́šudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keč́šudešem | keč́šudo-βlakeš | keč́šudo-βlakešem, keč́šudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||