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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕʃudo |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕʃudən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕʃudəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕʃudəla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕʃudəge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕʃudem |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕʃudet |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕʃudəna |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕʃudəda |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket͡ɕʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ket͡ɕʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕʃudem | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlak | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakem, ket͡ɕʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕʃudemən | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakən | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakemən, ket͡ɕʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕʃudemlan, ket͡ɕʃudəlanem | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlaklan | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕʃudeməm | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakəm | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕʃudemla, ket͡ɕʃudəlam | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakla | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakemla, ket͡ɕʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕʃudemge | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakge | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakemge, ket͡ɕʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕʃudəʃtem | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕʃudəʃkem | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕʃudeʃem | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕʃudo-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||