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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelːan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβeləm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelːa |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβeləʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelet |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelʒe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelna |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelda |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlak | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakem, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelemən | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakən | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakemən, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelemlan, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelːanem | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlaklan | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβeleməm | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakəm | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelemla, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelːam | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakla | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakemla, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelemge | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakge | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakemge, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβeləʃtem | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβeləʃkem | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβeleʃem | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβel-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕəβalβel-kasβelem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||