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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃket |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəna |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəda |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlak | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakem, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkemən | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakən | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakemən, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkemlan, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəlanem | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlaklan | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkeməm | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakəm | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkemla, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəlam | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakla | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakemla, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkemge | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakge | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakemge, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəʃtem | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkəʃkem | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkeʃem | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃke-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕəβalβeləʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||