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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupslan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəʃto |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsem |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupset |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsʃo |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsna |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsda |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket͡ɕəβalːups-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsla |
| Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsem | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlak | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakem, ket͡ɕəβalːupsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsemən | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakən | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakemən, ket͡ɕəβalːupsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsemlan, ket͡ɕəβalːupslanem | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlaklan | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕəβalːupsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupseməm | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakəm | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕəβalːupsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsemla, ket͡ɕəβalːupslam | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakla | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakemla, ket͡ɕəβalːupsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsemge | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakge | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakemge, ket͡ɕəβalːupsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəʃtem | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕəβalːupsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəʃkem | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕəβalːupsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəβalːupseʃem | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕəβalːups-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕəβalːupsem-βlakeʃ |
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