Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsam | om keč́ə̑βallups |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsat | ot keč́ə̑βallups |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupseš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βallups |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βallups |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βallups |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑t | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βallups |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑βallups |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑βallups |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupso | ə̑š keč́ə̑βallups |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsna | ə̑šna keč́ə̑βallups |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsda | ə̑šda keč́ə̑βallups |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑č́ | ə̑št keč́ə̑βallups |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nam | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nat | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nna | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nda | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nə̑t | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsam ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsat ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsam ulmaš | om keč́ə̑βallups ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsat ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑βallups ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βallups ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βallups ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βallups ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βallups ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nam ulmaš | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nat ulmaš | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n ulmaš | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nna ulmaš | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nda ulmaš | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallups | it keč́ə̑βallups |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsšo | ə̑nže keč́ə̑βallups |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑βallupsə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βallups) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupssa | ida keč́ə̑βallups |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑βallups |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsnem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βallups |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsnet | ə̑net keč́ə̑βallups |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsneže | ə̑než keč́ə̑βallups |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsnena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βallups |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsneda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βallups |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsnešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βallups |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βallups ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsnet ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑βallups ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βallupsneže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑βallups ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βallups ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βallupsnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βallups ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑βallupsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑βallupsman |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑βallupsšo |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑βallupsmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑βallupsšaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑βallupsdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑βallupsə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑βallupsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑βallupsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑βallupsmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑βallupsšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑βallupsmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑βallupsdə̑maš |
