Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsam | om ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsat | ot ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupseʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəna | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəda | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsət | ogət ket͡ɕəβalːups |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəm | ʃəm ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupso | əʃ ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsna | əʃna ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsda | əʃda ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsət͡ɕ | əʃt ket͡ɕəβalːups |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənam | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən oməl |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənat | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən otəl |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənːa | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənda | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənət | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsam əʎe | om ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsat əʎe | ot ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupseʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsət əʎe | ogət ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsam ulmaʃ | om ket͡ɕəβalːups ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsat ulmaʃ | ot ket͡ɕəβalːups ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupseʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəβalːups ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβalːups ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəβalːups ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsət ulmaʃ | ogət ket͡ɕəβalːups ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənam əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənat əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənːa əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənda əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənət əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənam ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənat ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənːa ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənda ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsənət ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːups | it ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsʃo | ənʒe ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 1PL: | (ket͡ɕəβalːupsəna) | (ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβalːups) |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsːa | ida ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsəʃt | ənəʃt ket͡ɕəβalːups |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsnem | ənem ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsnet | ənet ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsneʒe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsnena | ənena ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsneda | əneda ket͡ɕəβalːups |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsneʃt | əneʃt ket͡ɕəβalːups |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsnem əʎe | ənem ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsnena əʎe | ənet ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsnena əʎe | ənena ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsneda əʎe | əneda ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ket͡ɕəβalːups əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsnet ulmaʃ | ənet ket͡ɕəβalːups ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ket͡ɕəβalːups ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsneda ulmaʃ | əneda ket͡ɕəβalːups ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ket͡ɕəβalːups ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsman |
| Active participle: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsʃo |
| Passive participle: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsən |
| Negative gerund: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ket͡ɕəβalːupsdəmaʃ |
