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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəβal |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəβalən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəβalːan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəβaləm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəβalːa |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəβalge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəβaləʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəβaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəβaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalem |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalet |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalʒe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalna |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalda |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket͡ɕəβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket͡ɕəβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəβalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəβalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəβalem | ket͡ɕəβal-βlak | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakem, ket͡ɕəβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəβalemən | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakən | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakemən, ket͡ɕəβalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəβalemlan, ket͡ɕəβalːanem | ket͡ɕəβal-βlaklan | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕəβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəβaleməm | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakəm | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕəβalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəβalemla, ket͡ɕəβalːam | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakla | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakemla, ket͡ɕəβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəβalemge | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakge | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakemge, ket͡ɕəβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəβaləʃtem | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕəβalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəβaləʃkem | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕəβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəβaleʃem | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕəβal-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕəβalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||