Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβujam | om ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβujat | ot ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβujəna | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujəda | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujət | ogət ket͡ɕəβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβujəm | ʃəm ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβujət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujo | əʃ ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβujna | əʃna ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujda | əʃda ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujət͡ɕ | əʃt ket͡ɕəβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβujənam | ket͡ɕəβujən oməl |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβujənat | ket͡ɕəβujən otəl |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujən | ket͡ɕəβujən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβujənːa | ket͡ɕəβujən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujənda | ket͡ɕəβujən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujənət | ket͡ɕəβujən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβujam əʎe | om ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβujat əʎe | ot ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβujəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujət əʎe | ogət ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβujam ulmaʃ | om ket͡ɕəβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβujat ulmaʃ | ot ket͡ɕəβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβujəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujət ulmaʃ | ogət ket͡ɕəβuj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβujənam əʎe | ket͡ɕəβujən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβujənat əʎe | ket͡ɕəβujən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujən əʎe | ket͡ɕəβujən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβujənːa əʎe | ket͡ɕəβujən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujənda əʎe | ket͡ɕəβujən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujənət əʎe | ket͡ɕəβujən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβujənam ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβujən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβujənat ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβujən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujən ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβujən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβujənːa ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβujən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujənda ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβujən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujənət ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβujən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβuj | it ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujʒo | ənʒe ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 1PL: | (ket͡ɕəβujəna) | (ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβuj) |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujza | ida ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujəʃt | ənəʃt ket͡ɕəβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβujnem | ənem ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβujnet | ənet ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujneʒe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβujnena | ənena ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujneda | əneda ket͡ɕəβuj |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujneʃt | əneʃt ket͡ɕəβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβujnem əʎe | ənem ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβujnena əʎe | ənet ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβujnena əʎe | ənena ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujneda əʎe | əneda ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ket͡ɕəβuj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβujnet ulmaʃ | ənet ket͡ɕəβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβujneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ket͡ɕəβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβujneda ulmaʃ | əneda ket͡ɕəβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβujneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ket͡ɕəβuj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ket͡ɕəβujaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ket͡ɕəβujman |
| Active participle: | ket͡ɕəβujʃo |
| Passive participle: | ket͡ɕəβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ket͡ɕəβujʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ket͡ɕəβujdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ket͡ɕəβujən |
| Negative gerund: | ket͡ɕəβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ket͡ɕəβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ket͡ɕəβujmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ket͡ɕəβujʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ket͡ɕəβujmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ket͡ɕəβujdəmaʃ |
