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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəgol |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəgolən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəgolːan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəgoləm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəgolːa |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəgolge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəgoləʃto |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəgoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəgoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəgolem |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəgolet |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəgolʒo |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəgolna |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəgolda |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəgoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket͡ɕəgol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket͡ɕəgol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəgolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəgolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəgolem | ket͡ɕəgol-βlak | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakem, ket͡ɕəgolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəgolemən | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakən | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakemən, ket͡ɕəgolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəgolemlan, ket͡ɕəgolːanem | ket͡ɕəgol-βlaklan | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕəgolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəgoleməm | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakəm | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕəgolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəgolemla, ket͡ɕəgolːam | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakla | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakemla, ket͡ɕəgolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəgolemge | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakge | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakemge, ket͡ɕəgolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəgoləʃtem | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕəgolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəgoləʃkem | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕəgolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəgoleʃem | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕəgol-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕəgolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||