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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəjol |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəjolən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəjolːan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəjoləm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəjolːa |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəjolge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəjoləʃto |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəjoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəjoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolem |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolet |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʒo |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolna |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolda |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket͡ɕəjol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket͡ɕəjol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəjolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəjolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕəjolem | ket͡ɕəjol-βlak | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakem, ket͡ɕəjolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕəjolemən | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakən | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakemən, ket͡ɕəjolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəjolemlan, ket͡ɕəjolːanem | ket͡ɕəjol-βlaklan | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕəjolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəjoleməm | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakəm | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕəjolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəjolemla, ket͡ɕəjolːam | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakla | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakemla, ket͡ɕəjolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəjolemge | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakge | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakemge, ket͡ɕəjolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəjoləʃtem | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕəjolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəjoləʃkem | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕəjolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕəjoleʃem | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕəjol-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕəjolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||