Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:keč́ə̑kə̑škar
Genitive:keč́ə̑kə̑škarə̑n
Dative:keč́ə̑kə̑škarlan
Accusative:keč́ə̑kə̑škarə̑m
Comparative:keč́ə̑kə̑škarla
Comitative:keč́ə̑kə̑škarge
Inessive:keč́ə̑kə̑škarə̑šte
Illative:keč́ə̑kə̑škarə̑š(ke)
Lative:keč́ə̑kə̑škareš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:keč́ə̑kə̑škarem
2SG:keč́ə̑kə̑škaret
3SG:keč́ə̑kə̑škarže
1PL:keč́ə̑kə̑škarna
2PL:keč́ə̑kə̑škarda
3PL:keč́ə̑kə̑škarə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):keč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlak
Plural (2):keč́ə̑kə̑škar-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:keč́ə̑kə̑škarla
Sociative Plural:keč́ə̑kə̑škarmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:keč́ə̑kə̑škaremkeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakkeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakem,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarem-βlak
Genitive:keč́ə̑kə̑škaremə̑nkeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakə̑nkeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakemə̑n,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarem-βlakə̑n
Dative:keč́ə̑kə̑škaremlan,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarlanem
keč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlaklankeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakemlan,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarem-βlaklan
Accusative:keč́ə̑kə̑škaremə̑mkeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakə̑mkeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakemə̑m,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:keč́ə̑kə̑škaremla,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarlam
keč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlaklakeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakemla,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarem-βlakla
Comitative:keč́ə̑kə̑škaremgekeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakgekeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakemge,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarem-βlakge
Inessive:keč́ə̑kə̑škarə̑štemkeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakə̑štekeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakə̑štem,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:keč́ə̑kə̑škarə̑škemkeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakə̑š(ke)keč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakə̑škem,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:keč́ə̑kə̑škarešemkeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakeškeč́ə̑kə̑škar-βlakešem,
keč́ə̑kə̑škarem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023