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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keŋeʒrydø |
| Genitive: | keŋeʒrydən |
| Dative: | keŋeʒrydəlan |
| Accusative: | keŋeʒrydəm |
| Comparative: | keŋeʒrydəla |
| Comitative: | keŋeʒrydəge |
| Inessive: | keŋeʒrydəʃtø |
| Illative: | keŋeʒrydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | keŋeʒrydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keŋeʒrydem |
| 2SG: | keŋeʒrydet |
| 3SG: | keŋeʒrydəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | keŋeʒrydəna |
| 2PL: | keŋeʒrydəda |
| 3PL: | keŋeʒrydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keŋeʒrydø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keŋeʒrydø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | keŋeʒrydəla |
| Sociative Plural: | keŋeʒrydəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keŋeʒrydem | keŋeʒrydø-βlak | keŋeʒrydø-βlakem, keŋeʒrydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keŋeʒrydemən | keŋeʒrydø-βlakən | keŋeʒrydø-βlakemən, keŋeʒrydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | keŋeʒrydemlan, keŋeʒrydəlanem | keŋeʒrydø-βlaklan | keŋeʒrydø-βlakemlan, keŋeʒrydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keŋeʒrydeməm | keŋeʒrydø-βlakəm | keŋeʒrydø-βlakeməm, keŋeʒrydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | keŋeʒrydemla, keŋeʒrydəlam | keŋeʒrydø-βlakla | keŋeʒrydø-βlakemla, keŋeʒrydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keŋeʒrydemge | keŋeʒrydø-βlakge | keŋeʒrydø-βlakemge, keŋeʒrydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keŋeʒrydəʃtem | keŋeʒrydø-βlakəʃte | keŋeʒrydø-βlakəʃtem, keŋeʒrydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | keŋeʒrydəʃkem | keŋeʒrydø-βlakəʃ(ke) | keŋeʒrydø-βlakəʃkem, keŋeʒrydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keŋeʒrydeʃem | keŋeʒrydø-βlakeʃ | keŋeʒrydø-βlakeʃem, keŋeʒrydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||