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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keŋežə̑mse |
| Genitive: | keŋežə̑msə̑n |
| Dative: | keŋežə̑msə̑lan |
| Accusative: | keŋežə̑msə̑m |
| Comparative: | keŋežə̑msə̑la |
| Comitative: | keŋežə̑msə̑ge |
| Inessive: | keŋežə̑msə̑šte |
| Illative: | keŋežə̑msə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keŋežə̑mseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keŋežə̑msem |
| 2SG: | keŋežə̑mset |
| 3SG: | keŋežə̑msə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | keŋežə̑msə̑na |
| 2PL: | keŋežə̑msə̑da |
| 3PL: | keŋežə̑msə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keŋežə̑mse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keŋežə̑mse-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | keŋežə̑msə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | keŋežə̑msə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keŋežə̑msem | keŋežə̑mse-βlak | keŋežə̑mse-βlakem, keŋežə̑msem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keŋežə̑msemə̑n | keŋežə̑mse-βlakə̑n | keŋežə̑mse-βlakemə̑n, keŋežə̑msem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | keŋežə̑msemlan, keŋežə̑msə̑lanem | keŋežə̑mse-βlaklan | keŋežə̑mse-βlakemlan, keŋežə̑msem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keŋežə̑msemə̑m | keŋežə̑mse-βlakə̑m | keŋežə̑mse-βlakemə̑m, keŋežə̑msem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keŋežə̑msemla, keŋežə̑msə̑lam | keŋežə̑mse-βlakla | keŋežə̑mse-βlakemla, keŋežə̑msem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keŋežə̑msemge | keŋežə̑mse-βlakge | keŋežə̑mse-βlakemge, keŋežə̑msem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keŋežə̑msə̑štem | keŋežə̑mse-βlakə̑šte | keŋežə̑mse-βlakə̑štem, keŋežə̑msem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | keŋežə̑msə̑škem | keŋežə̑mse-βlakə̑š(ke) | keŋežə̑mse-βlakə̑škem, keŋežə̑msem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keŋežə̑msešem | keŋežə̑mse-βlakeš | keŋežə̑mse-βlakešem, keŋežə̑msem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||