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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keŋeʒəmse |
| Genitive: | keŋeʒəmsən |
| Dative: | keŋeʒəmsəlan |
| Accusative: | keŋeʒəmsəm |
| Comparative: | keŋeʒəmsəla |
| Comitative: | keŋeʒəmsəge |
| Inessive: | keŋeʒəmsəʃte |
| Illative: | keŋeʒəmsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keŋeʒəmseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keŋeʒəmsem |
| 2SG: | keŋeʒəmset |
| 3SG: | keŋeʒəmsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | keŋeʒəmsəna |
| 2PL: | keŋeʒəmsəda |
| 3PL: | keŋeʒəmsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keŋeʒəmse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keŋeʒəmse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | keŋeʒəmsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | keŋeʒəmsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keŋeʒəmsem | keŋeʒəmse-βlak | keŋeʒəmse-βlakem, keŋeʒəmsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keŋeʒəmsemən | keŋeʒəmse-βlakən | keŋeʒəmse-βlakemən, keŋeʒəmsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | keŋeʒəmsemlan, keŋeʒəmsəlanem | keŋeʒəmse-βlaklan | keŋeʒəmse-βlakemlan, keŋeʒəmsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keŋeʒəmseməm | keŋeʒəmse-βlakəm | keŋeʒəmse-βlakeməm, keŋeʒəmsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | keŋeʒəmsemla, keŋeʒəmsəlam | keŋeʒəmse-βlakla | keŋeʒəmse-βlakemla, keŋeʒəmsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keŋeʒəmsemge | keŋeʒəmse-βlakge | keŋeʒəmse-βlakemge, keŋeʒəmsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keŋeʒəmsəʃtem | keŋeʒəmse-βlakəʃte | keŋeʒəmse-βlakəʃtem, keŋeʒəmsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | keŋeʒəmsəʃkem | keŋeʒəmse-βlakəʃ(ke) | keŋeʒəmse-βlakəʃkem, keŋeʒəmsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keŋeʒəmseʃem | keŋeʒəmse-βlakeʃ | keŋeʒəmse-βlakeʃem, keŋeʒəmsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||