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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keβətː͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | keβətː͡ɕən |
| Dative: | keβətː͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | keβətː͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | keβətː͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | keβətː͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | keβətː͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | keβətː͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keβətː͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keβətː͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | keβətː͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | keβətː͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | keβətː͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | keβətː͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | keβətː͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keβətː͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keβətː͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | keβətː͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | keβətː͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keβətː͡ɕem | keβətː͡ɕe-βlak | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakem, keβətː͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keβətː͡ɕemən | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakən | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakemən, keβətː͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | keβətː͡ɕemlan, keβətː͡ɕəlanem | keβətː͡ɕe-βlaklan | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakemlan, keβətː͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keβətː͡ɕeməm | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakəm | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakeməm, keβətː͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | keβətː͡ɕemla, keβətː͡ɕəlam | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakla | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakemla, keβətː͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keβətː͡ɕemge | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakge | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakemge, keβətː͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keβətː͡ɕəʃtem | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, keβətː͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | keβətː͡ɕəʃkem | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, keβətː͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keβətː͡ɕeʃem | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | keβətː͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, keβətː͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||