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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kegʎe |
| Genitive: | kegʎən |
| Dative: | kegʎəlan |
| Accusative: | kegʎəm |
| Comparative: | kegʎəla |
| Comitative: | kegʎəge |
| Inessive: | kegʎəʃte |
| Illative: | kegʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kegʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kegʎem |
| 2SG: | kegʎet |
| 3SG: | kegʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kegʎəna |
| 2PL: | kegʎəda |
| 3PL: | kegʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kegʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kegʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kegʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kegʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kegʎem | kegʎe-βlak | kegʎe-βlakem, kegʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kegʎemən | kegʎe-βlakən | kegʎe-βlakemən, kegʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kegʎemlan, kegʎəlanem | kegʎe-βlaklan | kegʎe-βlakemlan, kegʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kegʎeməm | kegʎe-βlakəm | kegʎe-βlakeməm, kegʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kegʎemla, kegʎəlam | kegʎe-βlakla | kegʎe-βlakemla, kegʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kegʎemge | kegʎe-βlakge | kegʎe-βlakemge, kegʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kegʎəʃtem | kegʎe-βlakəʃte | kegʎe-βlakəʃtem, kegʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kegʎəʃkem | kegʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kegʎe-βlakəʃkem, kegʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kegʎeʃem | kegʎe-βlakeʃ | kegʎe-βlakeʃem, kegʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||