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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kede |
Genitive: | kedə̑n |
Dative: | kedə̑lan |
Accusative: | kedə̑m |
Comparative: | kedə̑la |
Comitative: | kedə̑ge |
Inessive: | kedə̑šte |
Illative: | kedə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kedeš |
1SG: | kedem |
2SG: | kedet |
3SG: | kedə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kedə̑na |
2PL: | kedə̑da |
3PL: | kedə̑št |
Plural (1): | kede-βlak |
Plural (2): | kede-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kedə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kedə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kedem | kede-βlak | kede-βlakem, kedem-βlak |
Genitive: | kedemə̑n | kede-βlakə̑n | kede-βlakemə̑n, kedem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kedemlan, kedə̑lanem | kede-βlaklan | kede-βlakemlan, kedem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kedemə̑m | kede-βlakə̑m | kede-βlakemə̑m, kedem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kedemla, kedə̑lam | kede-βlakla | kede-βlakemla, kedem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kedemge | kede-βlakge | kede-βlakemge, kedem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kedə̑štem | kede-βlakə̑šte | kede-βlakə̑štem, kedem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kedə̑škem | kede-βlakə̑š(ke) | kede-βlakə̑škem, kedem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kedešem | kede-βlakeš | kede-βlakešem, kedem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |