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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keze |
| Genitive: | kezə̑n |
| Dative: | kezə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kezə̑m |
| Comparative: | kezə̑la |
| Comitative: | kezə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kezə̑šte |
| Illative: | kezə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kezeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kezem |
| 2SG: | kezet |
| 3SG: | kezə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kezə̑na |
| 2PL: | kezə̑da |
| 3PL: | kezə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kezə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kezə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kezem | keze-βlak | keze-βlakem, kezem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kezemə̑n | keze-βlakə̑n | keze-βlakemə̑n, kezem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kezemlan, kezə̑lanem | keze-βlaklan | keze-βlakemlan, kezem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kezemə̑m | keze-βlakə̑m | keze-βlakemə̑m, kezem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kezemla, kezə̑lam | keze-βlakla | keze-βlakemla, kezem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kezemge | keze-βlakge | keze-βlakemge, kezem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kezə̑štem | keze-βlakə̑šte | keze-βlakə̑štem, kezem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kezə̑škem | keze-βlakə̑š(ke) | keze-βlakə̑škem, kezem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kezešem | keze-βlakeš | keze-βlakešem, kezem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||