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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keze |
| Genitive: | kezən |
| Dative: | kezəlan |
| Accusative: | kezəm |
| Comparative: | kezəla |
| Comitative: | kezəge |
| Inessive: | kezəʃte |
| Illative: | kezəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kezeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kezem |
| 2SG: | kezet |
| 3SG: | kezəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kezəna |
| 2PL: | kezəda |
| 3PL: | kezəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kezəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kezəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kezem | keze-βlak | keze-βlakem, kezem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kezemən | keze-βlakən | keze-βlakemən, kezem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kezemlan, kezəlanem | keze-βlaklan | keze-βlakemlan, kezem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kezeməm | keze-βlakəm | keze-βlakeməm, kezem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kezemla, kezəlam | keze-βlakla | keze-βlakemla, kezem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kezemge | keze-βlakge | keze-βlakemge, kezem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kezəʃtem | keze-βlakəʃte | keze-βlakəʃtem, kezem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kezəʃkem | keze-βlakəʃ(ke) | keze-βlakəʃkem, kezem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kezeʃem | keze-βlakeʃ | keze-βlakeʃem, kezem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||