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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keke |
| Genitive: | kekə̑n |
| Dative: | kekə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kekə̑m |
| Comparative: | kekə̑la |
| Comitative: | kekə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kekə̑šte |
| Illative: | kekə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kekeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kekem |
| 2SG: | keket |
| 3SG: | kekə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kekə̑na |
| 2PL: | kekə̑da |
| 3PL: | kekə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kekə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kekə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kekem | keke-βlak | keke-βlakem, kekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kekemə̑n | keke-βlakə̑n | keke-βlakemə̑n, kekem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kekemlan, kekə̑lanem | keke-βlaklan | keke-βlakemlan, kekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kekemə̑m | keke-βlakə̑m | keke-βlakemə̑m, kekem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kekemla, kekə̑lam | keke-βlakla | keke-βlakemla, kekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kekemge | keke-βlakge | keke-βlakemge, kekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kekə̑štem | keke-βlakə̑šte | keke-βlakə̑štem, kekem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kekə̑škem | keke-βlakə̑š(ke) | keke-βlakə̑škem, kekem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kekešem | keke-βlakeš | keke-βlakešem, kekem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||