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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keke |
| Genitive: | kekən |
| Dative: | kekəlan |
| Accusative: | kekəm |
| Comparative: | kekəla |
| Comitative: | kekəge |
| Inessive: | kekəʃte |
| Illative: | kekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kekem |
| 2SG: | keket |
| 3SG: | kekəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kekəna |
| 2PL: | kekəda |
| 3PL: | kekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kekəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kekəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kekem | keke-βlak | keke-βlakem, kekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kekemən | keke-βlakən | keke-βlakemən, kekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kekemlan, kekəlanem | keke-βlaklan | keke-βlakemlan, kekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kekeməm | keke-βlakəm | keke-βlakeməm, kekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kekemla, kekəlam | keke-βlakla | keke-βlakemla, kekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kekemge | keke-βlakge | keke-βlakemge, kekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kekəʃtem | keke-βlakəʃte | keke-βlakəʃtem, kekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kekəʃkem | keke-βlakəʃ(ke) | keke-βlakəʃkem, kekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kekeʃem | keke-βlakeʃ | keke-βlakeʃem, kekem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||