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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelʃəʃe |
| Genitive: | kelʃəʃən |
| Dative: | kelʃəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kelʃəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kelʃəʃəla |
| Comitative: | kelʃəʃəge |
| Inessive: | kelʃəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kelʃəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelʃəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelʃəʃem |
| 2SG: | kelʃəʃet |
| 3SG: | kelʃəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kelʃəʃəna |
| 2PL: | kelʃəʃəda |
| 3PL: | kelʃəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelʃəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelʃəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kelʃəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kelʃəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelʃəʃem | kelʃəʃe-βlak | kelʃəʃe-βlakem, kelʃəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelʃəʃemən | kelʃəʃe-βlakən | kelʃəʃe-βlakemən, kelʃəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kelʃəʃemlan, kelʃəʃəlanem | kelʃəʃe-βlaklan | kelʃəʃe-βlakemlan, kelʃəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelʃəʃeməm | kelʃəʃe-βlakəm | kelʃəʃe-βlakeməm, kelʃəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kelʃəʃemla, kelʃəʃəlam | kelʃəʃe-βlakla | kelʃəʃe-βlakemla, kelʃəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelʃəʃemge | kelʃəʃe-βlakge | kelʃəʃe-βlakemge, kelʃəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelʃəʃəʃtem | kelʃəʃe-βlakəʃte | kelʃəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kelʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kelʃəʃəʃkem | kelʃəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kelʃəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kelʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelʃəʃeʃem | kelʃəʃe-βlakeʃ | kelʃəʃe-βlakeʃem, kelʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||