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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keʎβin |
| Genitive: | keʎβinən |
| Dative: | keʎβinlan |
| Accusative: | keʎβinəm |
| Comparative: | keʎβinla |
| Comitative: | keʎβinge |
| Inessive: | keʎβinəʃte |
| Illative: | keʎβinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keʎβineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keʎβinem |
| 2SG: | keʎβinet |
| 3SG: | keʎβinʒe |
| 1PL: | keʎβinːa |
| 2PL: | keʎβinda |
| 3PL: | keʎβinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keʎβin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keʎβin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | keʎβinla |
| Sociative Plural: | keʎβinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keʎβinem | keʎβin-βlak | keʎβin-βlakem, keʎβinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keʎβinemən | keʎβin-βlakən | keʎβin-βlakemən, keʎβinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | keʎβinemlan, keʎβinlanem | keʎβin-βlaklan | keʎβin-βlakemlan, keʎβinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keʎβineməm | keʎβin-βlakəm | keʎβin-βlakeməm, keʎβinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | keʎβinemla, keʎβinlam | keʎβin-βlakla | keʎβin-βlakemla, keʎβinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keʎβinemge | keʎβin-βlakge | keʎβin-βlakemge, keʎβinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keʎβinəʃtem | keʎβin-βlakəʃte | keʎβin-βlakəʃtem, keʎβinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | keʎβinəʃkem | keʎβin-βlakəʃ(ke) | keʎβin-βlakəʃkem, keʎβinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keʎβineʃem | keʎβin-βlakeʃ | keʎβin-βlakeʃem, keʎβinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||