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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kepke |
| Genitive: | kepkə̑n |
| Dative: | kepkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kepkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kepkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kepkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kepkə̑šte |
| Illative: | kepkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kepkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kepkem |
| 2SG: | kepket |
| 3SG: | kepkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kepkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kepkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kepkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kepke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kepke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kepkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kepkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kepkem | kepke-βlak | kepke-βlakem, kepkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kepkemə̑n | kepke-βlakə̑n | kepke-βlakemə̑n, kepkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kepkemlan, kepkə̑lanem | kepke-βlaklan | kepke-βlakemlan, kepkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kepkemə̑m | kepke-βlakə̑m | kepke-βlakemə̑m, kepkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kepkemla, kepkə̑lam | kepke-βlakla | kepke-βlakemla, kepkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kepkemge | kepke-βlakge | kepke-βlakemge, kepkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kepkə̑štem | kepke-βlakə̑šte | kepke-βlakə̑štem, kepkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kepkə̑škem | kepke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kepke-βlakə̑škem, kepkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kepkešem | kepke-βlakeš | kepke-βlakešem, kepkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||