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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kerge |
| Genitive: | kergən |
| Dative: | kergəlan |
| Accusative: | kergəm |
| Comparative: | kergəla |
| Comitative: | kergəge |
| Inessive: | kergəʃte |
| Illative: | kergəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kergeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kergem |
| 2SG: | kerget |
| 3SG: | kergəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kergəna |
| 2PL: | kergəda |
| 3PL: | kergəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kerge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kerge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kergəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kergəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kergem | kerge-βlak | kerge-βlakem, kergem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kergemən | kerge-βlakən | kerge-βlakemən, kergem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kergemlan, kergəlanem | kerge-βlaklan | kerge-βlakemlan, kergem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kergeməm | kerge-βlakəm | kerge-βlakeməm, kergem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kergemla, kergəlam | kerge-βlakla | kerge-βlakemla, kergem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kergemge | kerge-βlakge | kerge-βlakemge, kergem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kergəʃtem | kerge-βlakəʃte | kerge-βlakəʃtem, kergem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kergəʃkem | kerge-βlakəʃ(ke) | kerge-βlakəʃkem, kergem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kergeʃem | kerge-βlakeʃ | kerge-βlakeʃem, kergem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||